Over the years, scientists and medical researchers have spent much time studying the human brain. Even after countless studies, the workings of the brain remain largely a mystery. New research, however, is shining light on how this complex organ develops. Scientists in California say they have discovered a formerly unknown period of brain development in newborn babies. They say the discovery may help answer questions about the human thought process. It may also lead to a better understanding of diseases of the human nervous system. Scientists once thought that the wiring of most babies’ brains -- their brain’s circuitry -- develops before they are born. But new research shows that this circuitry is a work-in-progress. It continues developing for months after birth.

What does mystery mean?
new research
the workings of the brain
something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain
a better understanding of diseases
Which body organ remains largely a mystery?
the brain
the liver
the lungs
the heart
Scientists have discovered a formerly unknown period of brain development in newborn babies.
brain development
complex research
nervous system
thought processes