Companies are testing a record 89 treatments on humans to fight cancer. These treatments combine antibodies from the body’s natural defense system with agents that fight cancer. They are testing what they call antibody-drug conjugates, or ADCs. Researchers describe ADCs as “guided missiles” in the fight against cancer. They are designed to target cancer cells and then release cytotoxins, substances that have a toxic or poisonous effect on the cells. ADCs are up to 10,000 times as powerful as most chemotherapy treatments. They also reduce damage to healthy tissue.

What does conjugate mean?
connected or related
treatment for cancer
natural defense system
test on humans
How do researchers describe the treatment?
guided missiles
poisonous effect
most powerful
healthy tissue
They reduce damage to healthy tissue.
healthy tissue
cancer cells
human treatment
guided missiles