Title: Pentagon Gives Company Control of Massive Unused Internet Space

Content: <div id='article-page'><div id='article-content' data-media-url='//news-app-staging.s3.amazonaws.com' data-base-url='//news-app-staging.herokuapp.com' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5043/A.wav' data-capture-url='//staging.analytics.lingraphica.com/events/capture_news' data-article-title='Pentagon Gives Company Control of Massive Unused Internet Space' data-article-id='5574'><script src='//news-app-staging.herokuapp.com/javascripts/getscripts.js'></script><link rel='stylesheet' href='//news-app-staging.herokuapp.com/stylesheets/article.css' type='text/css' /><div class='article'><p><span data-start-time='0' data-end-time='12729'>The U.S. Department of Defense has given a private company control over a massive part of its unused internet space.</span> <span data-start-time='12729' data-end-time='31729'>The Florida-based company, identified in news reports as Global Resource Systems, now controls more than 175 million IP addresses belonging to the military. </span> <span data-start-time='31729' data-end-time='40438'>An IP address is a number given to each computer when it is connected to the internet.</span> <span data-start-time='40438' data-end-time='49833'>The addresses have long been owned by the Defense Department, but were not being used by the agency.</span> <span data-start-time='49833' data-end-time='64938'>Experts in the computer networking industry had been wondering about the change, which happened the day President Joe Biden was sworn into office in January. </span> <span data-start-time='64938' data-end-time='71771'>Military officials made no official announcement about the move.</span> <span data-start-time='71771' data-end-time='84667'>The huge number of IP addresses involved has been estimated to be about 1/25th the size of the current internet. </span> <span data-start-time='84667' data-end-time='93958'>It is also thought to be more than twice the size of the internet space actually used by the Pentagon.</span> <span data-start-time='93958' data-end-time='96563'>&ldquo;It is massive. </span> <span data-start-time='96563' data-end-time='106396'>That is the biggest thing in the history of the internet,&rdquo; expert Doug Madory told The Associated Press. </span> <span data-start-time='106396' data-end-time='117667'>He is the director of internet analysis at Kentik, a company that designs and operates computer networks.</span> <span data-start-time='117667' data-end-time='132438'>The Defense Department confirmed the change in a statement by Brett Goldstein, chief of the Pentagon&rsquo;s Defense Digital Service, which is running the project.</span> <span data-start-time='132438' data-end-time='145854'>The military hopes to &ldquo;assess, evaluate and prevent&rdquo; the &ldquo;unauthorized use&rdquo; of agency IP address space, the statement said.</span> <span data-start-time='145854' data-end-time='163563'>It added that the &ldquo;pilot project&rdquo; also aims to identify possible &ldquo;vulnerabilities&rdquo; that could lead to internet attacks by international groups attempting to break into U.S. networks.</span> </p></div><div class='control-buttons-sticky' style='display:none;'><div class='control-buttons'><button title='Back' class='back' disabled='disabled'></button><button title='Play' class='play' disabled='disabled'></button><button title='Pause' class='pause' style='display:none;'></button><button title='Forward' class='forward' disabled='disabled'></button><button class='finished-reading' style='display:none;'>Done</button></div></div></div><div id='article-media'><div id='media-image'><img src='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5043/A.jpeg'/></div></div><div id='question-content' style='display:none;'><div class='vocabulary_question question-container' data-question-id=17290 data-hint-location='132438' style='display:none;'><div class='question' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5043/what_does_the_word_unauthorized_mean.wav'>What does the word unauthorized mean?</div><div class='choices' data-correct-choice='Without someones official permission'><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5043/without_someones_official_permission.wav'><span>Without someones official permission</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5043/with_someones_official_permission.wav'><span>With someone&#39;s official permission</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5043/a_nonfiction_novel.wav'><span>A non-fiction novel</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5043/similar_to_a_parody.wav'><span>Similar to a parody</span></div></div></div><div class='multiple_choice_question question-container' data-question-id=17291 data-hint-location='31729' style='display:none;'><div class='question' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5043/what_is_an_ip_address.wav'>What is an IP address?</div><div class='choices' data-correct-choice='A number given to each computer when it is connected to the internet'><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5043/a_number_given_to_each_computer_when_it_is_connected_to_the_internet.wav'><span>A number given to each computer when it is connected to the internet</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5043/a_number_designed_by_bill_gates_to_track_windows_operating_systems.wav'><span>A number designed by Bill Gates to track Windows operating systems</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5043/a_type_of_illegal_download.wav'><span>A type of illegal download</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5043/the_same_thing_as_your_street_address.wav'><span>The same thing as your street address</span></div></div></div><div class='sentence_completion_question question-container' data-question-id=17292 data-hint-location='71771' style='display:none;'><div class='question' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5043/the_huge_number_of_ip_addresses_involved_has_been_estimated_to_be_about_125th_the_size_of_the_current__blank_.wav'>The huge number of IP addresses involved has been estimated to be about 1/25th the size of the current <span class='blank'>internet</span>.</div><div class='choices' data-correct-choice='internet'><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5043/internet.wav'><span>internet</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5043/military.wav'><span>military</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5043/database.wav'><span>database</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5043/moon.wav'><span>moon</span></div></div></div><div class='question-buttons'><button class='skip-button'></button><button class='hint-button'></button><button class='speak-button'></button></div></div></div>

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The U.S. Department of Defense has given a private company control over a massive part of its unused internet space. The Florida-based company, identified in news reports as Global Resource Systems, now controls more than 175 million IP addresses belonging to the military. An IP address is a number given to each computer when it is connected to the internet. The addresses have long been owned by the Defense Department, but were not being used by the agency. Experts in the computer networking industry had been wondering about the change, which happened the day President Joe Biden was sworn into office in January. Military officials made no official announcement about the move. The huge number of IP addresses involved has been estimated to be about 1/25th the size of the current internet. It is also thought to be more than twice the size of the internet space actually used by the Pentagon. “It is massive. That is the biggest thing in the history of the internet,” expert Doug Madory told The Associated Press. He is the director of internet analysis at Kentik, a company that designs and operates computer networks. The Defense Department confirmed the change in a statement by Brett Goldstein, chief of the Pentagon’s Defense Digital Service, which is running the project. The military hopes to “assess, evaluate and prevent” the “unauthorized use” of agency IP address space, the statement said. It added that the “pilot project” also aims to identify possible “vulnerabilities” that could lead to internet attacks by international groups attempting to break into U.S. networks.

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