Google has agreed to make changes to its online advertising business in a settlement with the French government. The agreement, announced Monday, requires Google to pay a $268 million fine for abusing its “dominant position” in the online advertising market. The French Competition Authority said it had found that Google’s ad management system for large publishers favored its own online ad marketplace, AdX, over competitors. AdX is a tool used by publishers to sell advertising space. French officials said AdX is built to work more effectively with the service Google Ad Manager than with other ad placement providers. Google did not dispute the findings and said it had agreed to make changes to its advertising business as part of the settlement. The company promised to improve the way its Ad Manager services work with competing online advertising systems. It also said it had agreed to make it easier for publishers to use its data and tools. A company statement said Google “will be testing and developing these changes over the coming months” before launching them widely. The head of the French Competition Authority, Isabelle de Silva, said it was “the first decision in the world” to center on Google’s complex ad serving system. The system uses algorithms to decide which ads users are shown. Google’s ad systems had hurt competition in the online marketplace and permitted the company “not only to maintain, but also to increase its dominant position,” de Silva said. The settlement “will make it possible to re-establish a level playing field for all players, and the ability for publishers to make the most of their advertising space,” de Silva added. The investigation began after three media groups -- U.S.-based News Corp., French newspaper group Le Figaro and Belgium press group Rossel -- launched a complaint against Google in 2019. French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire welcomed the decision. He said Google systems that help its own ad technologies hurt press groups that depend heavily on online adverting income. These are serious practices and they have been rightly sanctioned, Le Maire said. Major technology companies have been facing increasing attention in Europe and other places over their business methods. Germany also launched an investigation of Google. The German government said last week it was examining whether contracts for news publishers using a Google licensing system included “unreasonable conditions.” The European Union has accused Apple of blocking competition in online music sales. It also has accused Amazon of using information from independent businesses to unfairly compete against them with its own products. In addition to that, the EU is looking into Google’s advertising systems and methods.
Title: Google Fined $268 Million in France, Agrees to Changes in Advertising
Content: <div id='article-page'><div id='article-content' data-media-url='//news-app-staging.s3.amazonaws.com' data-base-url='//news-app-staging.herokuapp.com' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5145/A.wav' data-capture-url='//staging.analytics.lingraphica.com/events/capture_news' data-article-title='Google Fined $268 Million in France, Agrees to Changes in Advertising' data-article-id='5682'><script src='//news-app-staging.herokuapp.com/javascripts/getscripts.js'></script><link rel='stylesheet' href='//news-app-staging.herokuapp.com/stylesheets/article.css' type='text/css' /><div class='article'><p><span data-start-time='0' data-end-time='11479'>Google has agreed to make changes to its online advertising business in a settlement with the French government.</span> <span data-start-time='11479' data-end-time='30063'>The agreement, announced Monday, requires Google to pay a $268 million fine for abusing its “dominant position” in the online advertising market.</span> <span data-start-time='30063' data-end-time='49396'>The French Competition Authority said it had found that Google’s ad management system for large publishers favored its own online ad marketplace, AdX, over competitors. </span> <span data-start-time='49396' data-end-time='57000'>AdX is a tool used by publishers to sell advertising space.</span> <span data-start-time='57000' data-end-time='70979'>French officials said AdX is built to work more effectively with the service Google Ad Manager than with other ad placement providers.</span> <span data-start-time='70979' data-end-time='83292'>Google did not dispute the findings and said it had agreed to make changes to its advertising business as part of the settlement.</span> <span data-start-time='83292' data-end-time='94438'>The company promised to improve the way its Ad Manager services work with competing online advertising systems. </span> <span data-start-time='94438' data-end-time='104104'>It also said it had agreed to make it easier for publishers to use its data and tools. </span> <span data-start-time='104104' data-end-time='116833'>A company statement said Google “will be testing and developing these changes over the coming months” before launching them widely.</span> <span data-start-time='116833' data-end-time='132604'>The head of the French Competition Authority, Isabelle de Silva, said it was “the first decision in the world” to center on Google’s complex ad serving system. </span> <span data-start-time='132604' data-end-time='140208'>The system uses algorithms to decide which ads users are shown.</span> <span data-start-time='140208' data-end-time='158958'>Google’s ad systems had hurt competition in the online marketplace and permitted the company “not only to maintain, but also to increase its dominant position,” de Silva said.</span> <span data-start-time='158958' data-end-time='176000'>The settlement “will make it possible to re-establish a level playing field for all players, and the ability for publishers to make the most of their advertising space,” de Silva added.</span> <span data-start-time='176000' data-end-time='195979'>The investigation began after three media groups -- U.S.-based News Corp., French newspaper group Le Figaro and Belgium press group Rossel -- launched a complaint against Google in 2019.</span> <span data-start-time='195979' data-end-time='203021'>French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire welcomed the decision.</span> <span data-start-time='203021' data-end-time='215333'>He said Google systems that help its own ad technologies hurt press groups that depend heavily on online adverting income. </span> <span data-start-time='215333' data-end-time='223167'>These are serious practices and they have been rightly sanctioned, Le Maire said.</span> <span data-start-time='223167' data-end-time='235083'>Major technology companies have been facing increasing attention in Europe and other places over their business methods. </span> <span data-start-time='235083' data-end-time='240771'>Germany also launched an investigation of Google.</span> <span data-start-time='240771' data-end-time='255646'>The German government said last week it was examining whether contracts for news publishers using a Google licensing system included “unreasonable conditions.”</span> <span data-start-time='255646' data-end-time='264646'>The European Union has accused Apple of blocking competition in online music sales. </span> <span data-start-time='264646' data-end-time='278208'>It also has accused Amazon of using information from independent businesses to unfairly compete against them with its own products. </span> <span data-start-time='278208' data-end-time='287292'>In addition to that, the EU is looking into Google’s advertising systems and methods.</span> </p></div><div class='control-buttons-sticky' style='display:none;'><div class='control-buttons'><button title='Back' class='back' disabled='disabled'></button><button title='Play' class='play' disabled='disabled'></button><button title='Pause' class='pause' style='display:none;'></button><button title='Forward' class='forward' disabled='disabled'></button><button class='finished-reading' style='display:none;'>Done</button></div></div></div><div id='article-media'><div id='media-image'><img src='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5145/A.jpeg'/></div></div><div id='question-content' style='display:none;'><div class='vocabulary_question question-container' data-question-id=17548 data-hint-location='215333' style='display:none;'><div class='question' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5145/what_is_a_sanction.wav'>What is a sanction?</div><div class='choices' data-correct-choice='a punishment for not obeying a rule or law'><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5145/a_person_employed_by_an_individual_or_in_an_office_to_assist_with_correspondence_keep_records_make_appointments_and_carry_out_similar_tasks.wav'><span>a person employed by an individual or in an office to assist with correspondence, keep records, make appointments, and carry out similar tasks</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5145/an_area_or_portion_that_is_distinct_from_others.wav'><span>an area or portion that is distinct from others</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5145/a_punishment_for_not_obeying_a_rule_or_law.wav'><span>a punishment for not obeying a rule or law</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5145/an_act_of_giving_up_something_valued_for_the_sake_of_something_else_regarded_as_more_important_or_worthy.wav'><span>an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy</span></div></div></div><div class='multiple_choice_question question-container' data-question-id=17549 data-hint-location='0' style='display:none;'><div class='question' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5145/what_country_fined_google_268_million.wav'>What country fined Google $268 million?</div><div class='choices' data-correct-choice='France'><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5145/france.wav'><span>France</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5145/england.wav'><span>England</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5145/germany.wav'><span>Germany</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5145/the_united_states.wav'><span>The United States</span></div></div></div><div class='sentence_completion_question question-container' data-question-id=17550 data-hint-location='83292' style='display:none;'><div class='question' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5145/the_company_promised_to__blank__the_way_its_ad_manager_services_work_with_competing_online_advertising_systems_.wav'>The company promised to <span class='blank'>improve</span> the way its Ad Manager services work with competing online advertising systems. </div><div class='choices' data-correct-choice='improve'><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5145/improve.wav'><span>improve</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5145/remove.wav'><span>remove</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5145/sell.wav'><span>sell</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5145/promote.wav'><span>promote</span></div></div></div><div class='question-buttons'><button class='skip-button'></button><button class='hint-button'></button><button class='speak-button'></button></div></div></div>
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