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<div id='article-page'><div id='article-content' data-media-url='//news-app-staging.s3.amazonaws.com' data-base-url='//news-app-staging.herokuapp.com' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/Speech_Heros_Short_Edited.m4a' data-capture-url='//staging.analytics.lingraphica.com/events/capture_news' data-article-title='Aphasia Profiles: Three Speech Heroes You Need To Know' data-article-id='972'><script src='//news-app-staging.herokuapp.com/javascripts/getscripts.js'></script><link rel='stylesheet' href='//news-app-staging.herokuapp.com/stylesheets/article.css' type='text/css' /><div class='article'><p><span data-start-time='0' data-end-time='6077'>What do Anne Sullivan, Paul Broca, and Karl Wernicke have in common?</span> <span data-start-time='6077' data-end-time='11814'>All three individuals contributed to the field of speech and language.</span> </p><p><span data-start-time='11814' data-end-time='18095'>Anne Sullivan is best known as the caretaker and teacher of Helen Keller.</span> <span data-start-time='18095' data-end-time='26077'>For more than 49 years, she served as a teacher, instructor and friend to Keller.</span> <span data-start-time='26077' data-end-time='35329'>Despite her own disability - Sullivan was blind - she taught Keller to read, write, and communicate.</span> <span data-start-time='35329' data-end-time='42993'>Keller and Sullivan remained close friends until Sullivan&rsquo;s death in 1936.</span> </p><p><span data-start-time='42993' data-end-time='50091'>Paul Broca is praised for his discovery of the speech production center of the brain.</span> <span data-start-time='50091' data-end-time='59388'>By studying the brains of aphasic patients, Broca was able to diagnose the communication disorder more accurately.</span> <span data-start-time='59388' data-end-time='63991'>Today, this part of the brain is named after Broca.</span> </p><p><span data-start-time='63991' data-end-time='73401'>Shortly after Paul Broca published his research, Karl Wernicke began researching the effects of brain damage on speech.</span> </p><p><span data-start-time='73401' data-end-time='80023'>Wernicke noted that not all deficits were caused by damage to Broca's area.</span> <span data-start-time='80023' data-end-time='88254'>Rather, Wernicke found that damage to a different part of the brain resulted in language and comprehension deficits.</span> <span data-start-time='88254' data-end-time='92834'>This region is now referred to as Wernicke's area.</span> </p><p><span data-start-time='92834' data-end-time='98503'>Today, Broca&rsquo;s aphasia is referred to as Expressive aphasia.</span> <span data-start-time='98503' data-end-time='103288'>Wernicke&rsquo;s aphasia is often called Receptive aphasia.</span> </p><p><span data-start-time='103288' data-end-time='114467'>While all working on different outcomes, the research and life experiences of all three individuals shaped the speech and language industry.</span> </p><p><span data-start-time='114467' data-end-time='118866'>Today, we salute these speech heroes.</span> </p></div><div class='control-buttons-sticky' style='display:none;'><div class='control-buttons'><button title='Back' class='back' disabled='disabled'></button><button title='Play' class='play' disabled='disabled'></button><button title='Pause' class='pause' style='display:none;'></button><button title='Forward' class='forward' disabled='disabled'></button><button class='finished-reading' style='display:none;'>Done</button></div></div></div><div id='article-media'><div id='media-image'><img src='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/TPNewsStory_People.jpg'/></div></div><div id='question-content' style='display:none;'><div class='vocabulary_question question-container' data-question-id=4491 data-hint-location='26077' style='display:none;'><div class='question' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/what_does_communicate_mean.m4a'>What does communicate mean?</div><div class='choices' data-correct-choice='to tell; to give or exchange information'><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/to_develop_or_become_bigger_to_increase_in_size_or_amount.m4a'><span>to develop or become bigger; to increase in size or amount</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/to_tell_to_give_or_exchange_information.m4a'><span>to tell; to give or exchange information</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/to_lead_to_to_show_the_way.m4a'><span>to lead to; to show the way</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/to_run_away_from.m4a'><span>to run away from</span></div></div></div><div class='multiple_choice_question question-container' data-question-id=4492 data-hint-location='26077' style='display:none;'><div class='question' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/what_disability_did_anne_sullivan_have.m4a'>What disability did Anne Sullivan have?</div><div class='choices' data-correct-choice='Blindness'><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/blindness.m4a'><span>Blindness</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/paralysis.m4a'><span>Paralysis</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/aphasia.m4a'><span>Aphasia</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/deafness.m4a'><span>Deafness</span></div></div></div><div class='multiple_choice_question question-container' data-question-id=4493 data-hint-location='42993' style='display:none;'><div class='question' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/what_did_paul_broca_discover.m4a'>What did Paul Broca discover?</div><div class='choices' data-correct-choice='Speech production center of the brain'><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/vision_center_of_the_brain.m4a'><span>Vision center of the brain</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/hellen_keller.m4a'><span>Hellen Keller</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/brain_damage.m4a'><span>Brain damage</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/speech_production_center_of_the_brain.m4a'><span>Speech production center of the brain</span></div></div></div><div class='sentence_completion_question question-container' data-question-id=4494 data-hint-location='6077' style='display:none;'><div class='question' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/sullivan_broca_and_wernicke_contributed_to_the_field_of__blank_.m4a'>Sullivan, Broca, and Wernicke contributed to the field of <span class='blank'>speech</span>.</div><div class='choices' data-correct-choice='speech'><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/oncology.m4a'><span>oncology</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/technology.m4a'><span>technology</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/speech.m4a'><span>speech</span></div><div class='choice' data-sound-name='https://news-app-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/613/social_work.m4a'><span>social work</span></div></div></div><div class='question-buttons'><button class='skip-button'></button><button class='hint-button'></button><button class='speak-button'></button></div></div></div>

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